The Hill stability of a binary or planetary system during encounters with a third inclined body   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

J. R. Donnison 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2006,369(3):1267-1280

The dynamical interaction of a binary or planetary system and a third body moving on a parabolic orbit inclined to the system is discussed in terms of Hill stability for the full three-body problem. The situation arises in binary star disruption and exchange, in extrasolar planetary system disruption, exchange and capture. It is found that increasing the inclination of the third body decreases the Hill regions of stability. This makes exchange or disruption of the component masses more likely as does increasing the eccentricity of the binary.
The stability criteria are applied to determine possible disruption and capture distances for currently known extrasolar planetary systems.  相似文献   

Reducing the probability of capture into resonance     

Alice C. Quillen † 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2006,365(4):1367-1382

A migrating planet can capture planetesimals into mean motion resonances. However, resonant trapping can be prevented when the drift or migration rate is sufficiently high. Using a simple Hamiltonian system for first- and second-order resonances, we explore how the capture probability depends on the order of the resonance, drift rate and initial particle eccentricity. We present scaling factors as a function of the planet mass and resonance strength to estimate the planetary migration rate above which the capture probability drops to less than half. Applying our framework to multiple extrasolar planetary systems that have two planets locked in resonance, we estimate lower limits for the outer planet's migration rate, allowing resonance capture of the inner planet.
Mean motion resonances are comprised of multiple resonant subterms. We find that the corotation subterm can reduce the probability of capture when the planet eccentricity is above a critical value. We present factors that can be used to estimate this critical planet eccentricity. Applying our framework to the migration of Neptune, we find that Neptune's eccentricity is near the critical value that would make its 2 : 1 resonance fail to capture twotinos. The capture probability is affected by the separation between resonant subterms and so is also a function of the precession rates of the longitudes of periapse of both planet and particle near resonance.  相似文献   

Eccentricity generation in hierarchical triple systems: the planetary regime     

Nikolaos Georgakarakos 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2006,366(2):566-574

In previous papers, we developed a technique for estimating the inner eccentricity in hierarchical triple systems, with the inner orbit being initially circular. We considered systems with well-separated components and different initial setups (e.g., coplanar and non-coplanar orbits). However, the systems we examined had comparable masses. In the present paper, the validity of some of the formulae derived previously is tested by numerically integrating the full equations of motion for systems with smaller mass ratios (from 10⁻³ to 10³, i.e. systems with Jupiter-sized bodies). There is also discussion about HD 217107 and its planetary companions.  相似文献   

双星轨道拟合的研究进展     

任树林  傅燕宁 《天文学进展》2006,24(3):210-222

双星轨道拟合是天文学的一项基础性研究工作。其主要目的是给出双星系统的二体轨道参数,这些参数不仅是高精度、高网格密度星表参考架的必要组成部分,而且也为理解各种有关观测现象提供了必要的动力学基础;更重要的是,双星轨道拟合可以直接估计恒星物理和星系天文学等领域极有应用价值的恒星质量参数。因此,长期以来双星轨道拟合工作一直受到研究者的广泛关注。近年来,随着高精度的恒星运动学观测资料的大量积累,双星轨道拟合更成为天体测量和天体力学的一个共同的热点课题,有关研究也有了长足的进展。综述了双星轨道拟合的历史及现状,其中着重介绍了目前所用的主要观测资料和各种具体的拟合模型、拟合方法;简要描述了几种主要的双星星表;展望了今后双星轨道拟合工作的发展趋势。  相似文献   

稳健估计在轨道改进中的应用     

吴会英  吴连大 《天文学报》2005,46(2):173-180

通过对20颗卫星的模拟计算，研究了人造卫星光学观测的轨道改进方法，给出了资料预处理(观测精度σ0=5″)的剔除门限，使野值的比例在大多数情况下小于10％；在轨道改进中，先用Huber估计迭代2次，再用Hampel估计迭代到收敛，保证了轨道改进的精度；重点研究了Hampel估计的权函数参数(C0，C1，C2)的取值，得出结论：对于大于或等于6σ0的野值，C0可取为2．2，C1可取为3．6，C2的取值和野值大小有关．  相似文献   

Erratum: Eccentricity evolution in hierarchical triple systems with eccentric outer binaries     

《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2005,362(2):748-748

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卫星轨道预报的一种分析方法   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘林  王彦荣 《天文学报》2005,46(3):307-313

人造地球卫星的轨道预报是空间环境监测和实时跟踪测量中一个重要环节，由于监测对象众多，要求精度也不太高，通常采用分析法预报．在已有分析法得到t时刻平均根数的基础上给出一种轨道预报方法，由t时刻的平均根数给出该时刻卫星的位置和速度，在此基础上将地球非球形引力摄动的周期项直接用卫星直角坐标的位置和速度分量表示，这样可以避免在计算轨道根数变化的周期项时出现的奇点问题，从而对根数的选择无特殊要求，可适用于各种轨道，简化预报程序和相应的软件，提高预报效率。  相似文献   

新参考系的引入对天体测量学的影响   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

夏一飞  金文敬 《天文学进展》2004,22(3):200-208

由于观测、参考架、模型、时间尺度精度的不断提高和完善，国际天球参考系(ICRS)被引入使用，IAU2000年大会决定从2003年起采用新的天球中介极(CIP)、新的天球中介原点(CIO)、新的岁差一章动模型和新的UTI定义等，并定义了新的中介的运动参考架，由此给天体测量学带来很大的影响，天体测量学的内容和实践发生了许多重要的变化。据此，对天体测量学的术语、概念和定义的变化作了描述，并讨论了变化的原因和对天体测量学的影响。新的一套天体测量理论和方法正在变更之中，我们应及时跟上这个领域的发展步伐。  相似文献   

The dynamical structure of the habitable zone in the HD 38529, HD 168443 and HD 169830 systems     

B. Érdi  R. Dvorak  Zs. Sándor  E. Pilat-Lohinger  B. Funk 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2004,351(3):1043-1048

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近10年我国天体测量的发展   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

金文敬  李东明  夏一飞  朱紫  陈力 《天文学进展》2004,22(2):115-121

简述天体测量学研究的内各以及与各相关学科之间的关系；描述近10年来国际天体测量研究的进展和前沿课题；叙述我国天体测量研究的历史背景和研究基础，以及近10年来在国家自然科学基金委员会和其他科学组织支持下取得的成果，并对今后10～20年我国天体测量的发展提出初步看法。  相似文献